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Reading Comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश) – हिंदी में निःशुल्क अभ्यास प्रश्न

Reading Comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश) अंग्रेज़ी भाषा का महत्वपूर्ण टॉपिक है, जो SSC, रेलवे, बैंकिंग और अन्य सरकारी परीक्षाओं में पूछा जाता है। यहाँ 171 निःशुल्क अभ्यास प्रश्न हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी में हैं, सही उत्तर और व्याख्या के साथ, और छोटे रिवीज़न नोट्स भी।

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Reading Comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश) – उत्तर सहित नमूना प्रश्न

प्र1. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Ravi lived in a small village. Every morning he walked five kilometres to reach his school. He never complained, because he dreamt of becoming a teacher. In the evenings he taught younger children of his village for free. Years later, when he passed his exams with high marks, the whole village celebrated. He returned to the same school as a teacher. Why did the village celebrate?

  1. Ravi passed his exams with high marks
  2. Ravi got married
  3. A new road was built
  4. It was a festival
उत्तर: Ravi passed his exams with high marks। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: They celebrated his success in exams.

प्र2. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Every night during the summer holidays, we children gathered around our grandmother on the terrace. Under the stars she told us stories of kings and clever farmers, of brave girls and talking animals. Each story ended with a lesson, but she never preached; she let us discover the meaning ourselves. Years later, when I became a teacher, I realised that her stories had taught me more about honesty and courage than any textbook. Now I tell the same stories to my own students. What profession did the writer later choose?

  1. Storyteller on TV
  2. Teacher
  3. Doctor
  4. Farmer
उत्तर: Teacher। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: The writer became a teacher.

प्र3. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Asha was afraid of water. When her school announced swimming lessons, she pretended to be ill on the first day. Her coach noticed her fear and spoke to her gently. 'Fear becomes smaller when you take small steps,' he said. On the first day she only sat at the edge of the pool with her feet in the water. Next, she learned to hold her breath and float with a board. After two months, she could swim the full length of the pool. At the end of the year, she won a medal in the school swimming competition. Why did Asha pretend to be ill on the first day?

  1. She had no swimming costume
  2. She was afraid of water
  3. She did not like her coach
  4. She had a fever
उत्तर: She was afraid of water। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: The passage begins by saying she was afraid of water.

प्र4. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: After heavy rain, the river near our district overflowed and flooded several villages. Families lost their homes, food and school books. Within hours, students of the city college formed groups of volunteers. Some collected clothes and food, others packed medicine kits, and a few who could swim helped the rescue teams. They also set up a small reading corner in the relief camp so that children could continue to study. The district officer later said the students had shown that kindness does not wait for instructions. What did the district officer mean?

  1. Kindness is useless
  2. People should help others without waiting to be told
  3. Students should obey instructions
  4. Floods cannot be stopped
उत्तर: People should help others without waiting to be told। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: Kindness does not wait for instructions.

प्र5. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: In the corner of our living room stands a tall wooden clock that belonged to my great-grandfather. It has to be wound with a key every Sunday, and it chimes loudly every hour. Visitors often ask why we keep such an old clock when our phones show the exact time. My father says the clock reminds us of our family's history and of a time when people valued patience. Once, when it stopped working, he took it to an old watchmaker in the city who repaired it with great care. Its familiar chime is now part of our home. According to the father, what does the clock remind the family of?

  1. Their school days
  2. Their neighbours
  3. Their phone bills
  4. Their family history
उत्तर: Their family history। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: It reminds them of the family's history.

प्र6. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Ramesh, a farmer in a dry district, used to flood his fields with water from his well. Often the well dried up before the crops were ready. Two years ago, an agricultural officer explained drip irrigation to him. In this method, thin pipes carry water drop by drop directly to the roots of each plant. Ramesh was doubtful, but he tried it on one small field. To his surprise, that field needed less than half the water and gave a better crop. Now his whole farm uses drip irrigation, and his neighbours come to learn from him. What does 'doubtful' mean in the passage?

  1. Completely certain
  2. Very angry
  3. Very happy
  4. Not sure that something will work
उत्तर: Not sure that something will work। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: He was not sure it would work.

प्र7. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Our village had no library until a retired teacher, Mr. Joshi, decided to change that. He emptied one room of his house and filled its shelves with his own books. He invited children to come every evening after school. At first only three children came. Soon word spread, and villagers began donating books and old newspapers. Within a year, more than fifty children were visiting regularly, and some adults also came to read. The panchayat was so impressed that it gave a proper building for the library and named it after Mr. Joshi. How many children came at first?

  1. Fifty
  2. Ten
  3. Three
  4. None
उत्तर: Three। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: At first only three children came.

प्र8. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Festivals bring joy, light and family together. However, the heavy use of firecrackers during some festivals fills the air with smoke and loud noise. Old people, babies and patients with breathing problems suffer the most, and pets and birds are frightened by the explosions. Many families now celebrate with diyas, sweets and rangoli instead of crackers. Some housing societies organise community celebrations with music and lights. Such choices show that we can enjoy festivals fully while keeping our air and our neighbours safe. How do many families now celebrate?

  1. By travelling abroad
  2. With diyas, sweets and rangoli
  3. With more firecrackers
  4. By staying indoors without lights
उत्तर: With diyas, sweets and rangoli। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: They celebrate with diyas, sweets and rangoli.

प्र9. अनुच्छेद पढ़कर उत्तर दें (अनुच्छेद अंग्रेज़ी में है): Passage: Yoga is an ancient practice that joins the body, the breath and the mind. Unlike many forms of exercise, it does not need any special equipment; a mat and a little space are enough. Regular practice of simple postures improves flexibility and balance, while breathing exercises help to calm the mind and reduce stress. Doctors say that people of all ages can practise yoga, but beginners should learn from a trained teacher to avoid injury. Even fifteen minutes a day can make a noticeable difference. What equipment does yoga need?

  1. A machine
  2. A swimming pool
  3. Only a mat and a little space
  4. Heavy weights
उत्तर: Only a mat and a little space। उत्तर अनुच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी पर आधारित है: A mat and a little space are enough.

प्र10. गद्यांश पढ़कर प्रश्न का उत्तर दें। The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world. Every day it carries millions of passengers and large amounts of goods such as coal, food grains and cement. For many families in small towns, the train is the cheapest and safest way to travel long distances. Question: The word 'carries' in the passage means:

  1. Sells
  2. Repairs
  3. Builds
  4. Transports
उत्तर: Transports। यहाँ 'carries' का अर्थ है लोगों या सामान को एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाना।
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